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Is It Possible To Get Rid Of The Traffic Police - World Experience

2024

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Video: Is It Possible To Get Rid Of The Traffic Police - World Experience

Video: Is It Possible To Get Rid Of The Traffic Police - World Experience
Video: The Simple Solution to Traffic 2024, March
Is It Possible To Get Rid Of The Traffic Police - World Experience
Is It Possible To Get Rid Of The Traffic Police - World Experience
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On the first day of the new year, a decree of the President of the Russian Federation on reducing the number of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs came into force. The staff of the State traffic inspectorate, which at the end of last year in the country was about 55 thousand, fell under the reduction. Now - 10 thousand less. And mainly in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

A grumble immediately rose that there was no one to keep order on the roads, even the most complex complexes for fixing violations would not replace living people. The camera will not stop the drunk, the hijacker, major in the oncoming lane … Already now they say "taped the numbers - and do what you want."

The most knowledgeable argue that the traffic police as a separate structure is completely eliminated by transferring some of the functions to the Patrol and Guard Service, the Russian Guard and purely civilian organizations.

But, firstly, as the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs explains, they have reduced, first of all, the understaffed, vacant posts of cabinet employees. Obviously, one of the reasons for this reduction is the flagrant corruption of the traffic police. Even the current head of the State traffic inspectorate, Chernikov, in one of the first interviews after the appointment, admitted that it was the traffic cops who lead in the number of criminal cases brought against them for corruption. And how many episodes remain behind the scenes!

No need to wring your hands and bite your elbows. There are a lot of similar precedents in world practice. There were, of course, unsuccessful experiments, as with the Ukrainian GAI-DAI, after the abolition of which the accident rate increased by 20% in the first six months, and they decided to return the service in an updated form under the name DPS. But such a failure in world practice is a rarity.

How are they

In Georgia, such a reform was relatively easy and brought excellent results. More recently, as the Georgians themselves say, the country had the highest level of corruption. The traffic police arranged for bribes, so that they would receive bribes. The method of shock therapy helped the government of the odious Mikheil Saakashvili cope with the misfortune. First, television began to show videos with traffic cops, bribe takers, shot with hidden cameras. They arranged demonstration trials with long periods and confiscation of property. Fired 70% of former police officers, 15 thousand people. We recruited new employees and began to artificially raise the prestige of the profession, advertising the police precisely as guardians of the law.

Если бы не надпись на машине, грузинский полицейский был бы неотличим от американского. Кстати, грузинских копов обязали постоянно держать включенными «люстры» на патрульных автомобилях - чтобы их было видно издалека. Как маяки
Если бы не надпись на машине, грузинский полицейский был бы неотличим от американского. Кстати, грузинских копов обязали постоянно держать включенными «люстры» на патрульных автомобилях - чтобы их было видно издалека. Как маяки

If not for the inscription on the car, the Georgian policeman would be indistinguishable from the American. By the way, the Georgian cops were obliged to keep “chandeliers” on patrol cars constantly on, so that they could be seen from afar. Like beacons. If not for the inscription on the car, the Georgian policeman would be indistinguishable from the American. By the way, the Georgian cops were obliged to keep “chandeliers” on patrol cars constantly on, so that they could be seen from afar. Like beacons.

Now, the car inspection only examines drivers, issues licenses and registers cars. Routes on the roads are monitored by ordinary policemen. By all accounts (and I agree), they work correctly. Of course, they do not take any bribes, receiving a salary of 500-700 dollars, higher than the national average, and cherishing their service.

It is no secret that the American police took Saakashvili as a model. Although there are traffic policemen, they are not singled out in a separate structure. Remember the movie. If the policeman is guilty, the chief threatens him, which will transfer him to the patrol or even put him as a traffic cop at the intersection. Everything that a policeman does in the service remains on the record of video cameras installed in the car and attached to clothes. A cop has the right to keep only small money in his pocket (up to $ 50). And so as not to be tempted to break the law, the average salary of an officer is about 40 thousand dollars a year. Plus, early retirement, a long vacation, free medical insurance for the whole family and other benefits.

Американских полицейских называют самыми строгими. Только сумасшедшему может прийти в голову предлагать взятку офицеру дорожного патруля. А последний должен быть абсолютно ненормальным, чтобы ее вымогать
Американских полицейских называют самыми строгими. Только сумасшедшему может прийти в голову предлагать взятку офицеру дорожного патруля. А последний должен быть абсолютно ненормальным, чтобы ее вымогать

American police are called the most stringent. Only a madman can come up with the idea of offering a bribe to a traffic patrol officer. And the latter must be absolutely abnormal in order to extort her. American police are called the most stringent. Only a madman can come up with the idea of offering a bribe to a traffic patrol officer. And the latter must be absolutely abnormal in order to extort her.

Is such a system effective? The American cops, of course, are far from angels - otherwise there would be no social movement of co-patchers, that is, citizens who watch the police and register violations of the law on their part. But on the roads in the US, the relative order. This is probably why the structure and principles of the American police are copied in many countries.

In Lithuania, a policeman can have no more than 38 euros in his wallet with an average salary of 700 euros. Not only police officers themselves are being sentenced for bribes, but also drivers - bribe givers, over the past 5 years, about 4 thousand of them have been accumulated. An alternative to the real term is a large monetary fine (such that not everyone is able to pay).

In Kazakhstan, a traffic policeman is obliged to have no more than 8, 000 tenge (less than 1, 500 rubles) in service and annually submit a declaration of income and expenses. The latter applies not only to the police themselves, but also to members of their families. The number of contacts between police and drivers is reduced. For this, most of the violations tend to register with the help of fixation complexes. And - this is interesting - upload files from the registrars of the police and car owners themselves to the public file storage on the government portal. And also - most importantly - finally, to abandon the "stick" system, tightening the responsibility of leaders for achieving fictitious "positive" results. Inform the media about all cases of corruption.

In the Lao People's Democratic Republic, the ban on taking bribes is explicitly written in the law on traffic, and two police officers are checking documents at once, controlling each other. In many countries, it is encouraged when police officers report bribes by colleagues. This is called squealing in our country.

Not commonplace? Well, for example, in France, mainly women are attracted to the traffic police, because they are less likely to bribery.

Китайские городовые также дорожат своей работой - тем более на фоне большой конкуренции. Недобросовестно исполняющие обязанности могут лишиться службы, а преступающие закон - свободы, и надолго
Китайские городовые также дорожат своей работой - тем более на фоне большой конкуренции. Недобросовестно исполняющие обязанности могут лишиться службы, а преступающие закон - свободы, и надолго

Chinese city people also value their work - especially against the background of great competition. Unfairly performing duties may lose service, and those who violate the law - freedom, and for a long time. Chinese city people also value their work - especially against the background of great competition. Unfairly performing duties may lose service, and those who violate the law - freedom, and for a long time.

In China, police officers play an online game in which they destroy bribe takers. And also regularly undergo trainings on how to resist the temptation of a large, huge, gigantic bribe. However, the results of the trainings are reinforced by long prison sentences for those who have not resisted the temptation. Really get even a death sentence. According to official figures for corruption crimes since the beginning of the 2000s, 10, 000 officials were shot in the PRC. And it is indicative.

В 2011 году дисциплинарная комиссия полиции Швеции рассматривала дело дорожного полицейского, остановившего владельца ресторана за непристегнутый ремень безопасности и забытое водительское удостоверение. Нарушитель предложил устранить нарушения и угостить полицейского салатом. Офицера оставили на службе, но наложили взыскание
В 2011 году дисциплинарная комиссия полиции Швеции рассматривала дело дорожного полицейского, остановившего владельца ресторана за непристегнутый ремень безопасности и забытое водительское удостоверение. Нарушитель предложил устранить нарушения и угостить полицейского салатом. Офицера оставили на службе, но наложили взыскание

In 2011, the Swedish Police Disciplinary Commission examined the case of a traffic policeman who stopped a restaurant owner for an unfastened seat belt and a forgotten driver’s license. The offender proposed to eliminate the violations and treat the policeman with salad. The officer was left in the service, but imposed a penalty. In 2011, the Swedish Police Disciplinary Commission examined the case of a traffic policeman who stopped a restaurant owner for an unfastened seat belt and a forgotten driver’s license. The offender proposed to eliminate the violations and treat the policeman with salad. The officer was left in the service, but imposed a penalty.

And not so long ago, Chinese officials were chopped off for bribes - just like in the United Arab Emirates and medieval Sweden. However, this was also the case in our history, under Peter I - as well as stigmatization, beating with bats, followed by exile, and even quartering. Today, of course, this is already unacceptable, but we live in a civilized, not medieval society.

Gingerbread and whip

So, all bicycles have long been invented. Prior to Chernikov, all his predecessors, Generals Nilov, Kiryanov, Fedorov, announced the implacable fight against corruption in the ranks of the traffic police, referring to the same foreign experience. And they introduced video registration, and they are planting not only for receiving, but also offering a bribe. And salaries were raised. True, not as significant as they could.

On average, police officers receive 36, 000 rubles each, and with experience over 15 years - 42, 000 rubles. For great ranks and length of service, you can get more than 100, 000 rubles. The leaders in terms of salaries are Moscow and Irkutsk. This year, police salaries should be raised, but not by 1.5 times, as promised earlier, but by only a few percent, which is unlikely to compensate for the level of inflation. That is, the average monthly salary is less than what a traffic cop can get, for example, by letting go of a drunk driver with impunity. Without much risk: mutual responsibility helps.

А есть ли более коррумпированные полицейские, чем у нас? Если верить слухам - да, в африканских странах. Об этом писал еще Семенов в «ТАСС уполномочен заявить». И с конца 1970-х ситуация не изменилась. На снимке полицейские Сомали. Либо те, кто выдает себя за полицейских
А есть ли более коррумпированные полицейские, чем у нас? Если верить слухам - да, в африканских странах. Об этом писал еще Семенов в «ТАСС уполномочен заявить». И с конца 1970-х ситуация не изменилась. На снимке полицейские Сомали. Либо те, кто выдает себя за полицейских

Are there any more corrupt cops than ours? If you believe the rumors - yes, in African countries. This was written by Semenov in "TASS authorized to declare." And since the late 1970s, the situation has not changed. Pictured are Somalia police. Or those who pretend to be policemen. Are there any more corrupt cops than ours? If you believe the rumors - yes, in African countries. This was written by Semenov in "TASS authorized to declare." And since the late 1970s, the situation has not changed. Pictured are Somalia police. Or those who pretend to be policemen.

We are able to pay Russian police officers (not traffic cops) a large salary if this eradicates bribery and other crimes on their part. Return all previous, canceled benefits. And the reduction in the number of police officers contributes to this. But it is still very early to completely destroy the service. However, the Ministry of Internal Affairs has already abandoned this project.

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