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Does Useful Tuning Happen?

2024

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Video: Does Useful Tuning Happen?

Video: Does Useful Tuning Happen?
Video: TUNING | How it Works 2024, March
Does Useful Tuning Happen?
Does Useful Tuning Happen?
Anonim

About fifty years ago, when car shop stalls were stably half empty, any outlandish little thing aroused the continued interest of buyers. The chosen lucky ones bought steering wheel covers, panoramic interior mirrors, and even suction cup compasses in the Birch currency shops. All this seemed to be elements of unprecedented steepness, allowing you to stand out from the crowd like you. And today, such tinsel is sold in any tent.

Что это: BMW или все же Volkswagen Golf? Для того чтобы сделать из автомобиля такой «шоу-стоппер», требуется вложить в него немало усилий и денег
Что это: BMW или все же Volkswagen Golf? Для того чтобы сделать из автомобиля такой «шоу-стоппер», требуется вложить в него немало усилий и денег

What is it: BMW or is it Volkswagen Golf? In order to make such a “show-stopper” out of a car, you need to invest a lot of effort and money into it. What is it: BMW or is it Volkswagen Golf? In order to make such a “show-stopper” out of a car, you need to invest a lot of effort and money into it.

What is tuning?

The word tuning in English means tuning. Everything is correct - the owner adjusts the car for himself. For example, long ago, motorists installed non-standard jets in a carburetor, trying to get either more power or improve efficiency. It was also tuning, although the word itself in those days was not yet common. In general, everything that was brought into the car as non-standard, something that was not installed on the conveyor, fits the concept of “tuning”.

Если раньше владельцы Жигулей меняли жиклеры в карбюраторе, то теперь, когда их машина превратилась в настоящий раритет, больше внимания уделяется внешнему виду
Если раньше владельцы Жигулей меняли жиклеры в карбюраторе, то теперь, когда их машина превратилась в настоящий раритет, больше внимания уделяется внешнему виду

If earlier the owners of the Lada changed the jets in the carburetor, now that their car has turned into a real rarity, more attention is paid to appearance. If earlier the owners of the Lada changed the jets in the carburetor, now that their car has turned into a real rarity, more attention is paid to appearance.

Today, this phenomenon is actually divided into two parts. The first includes those changes to the car, which, most likely, will not cause complaints from the authorities. But the second, on the contrary, can prevent you from undergoing instrumental control, provoke a long and difficult conversation with the traffic inspector on the road, or even deprive the driver’s license for a rather long time. In addition, if such a car gets into a serious accident, then significant structural changes found during the examination that are not registered in the prescribed manner will play against the owner.

Dangerous tuning (invalid)

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Illegal car tuning: take it off immediately!

The answer to the question, what kind of tuning can be considered unconditionally dangerous and therefore unacceptable, give us the Rules of the road. Remember, with the malfunctions of which car systems it is impossible not only to "go to the parking or repair place with the observance of the necessary precautions", but also to start moving? That's right, the steering and brake systems, as well as the towing device. So it turns out that, making any changes (having tuned) one of these systems, we lose the right to go on public roads. Examples of dangerous tuning include the use of any non-standard parts and assemblies in the steering and brake system. It is unacceptable to change steering mechanisms (including the independent installation of any type of amplifiers) and the steering wheel itself. Such tuning can lead to a sudden loss of control of the machine. And non-standard steering wheel is able to injure the driver in an accident.

Jokes are also bad with the brakes. Those who independently put disc brakes on the rear axle put their own and others' lives at unacceptable risk on the road. Non-standard braking mechanisms can change the balance of braking forces on the wheels during braking, which will provoke skidding. In addition, the brake hoses going to the mechanisms will have to be laid differently: in this case, the maximum travel of the suspension may be excessive and the hoses will break.

In theory, having done all of the above work, you can go to the certification authorities for testing and get a conclusion on the safety of such an alteration. But even get there on a tow truck!

Valid tuning

The most harmless transformations, as a rule, lie inside the cabin. Technical regulations prohibit us from changing the steering wheel and other basic controls, as well as seat belts and seats. But the interior lighting, “music”, additional devices and trip computers, parking sensors, modified mirrors, any upholstery and seat covers, rugs, armrests, toggle switches and backlit ribbons can conditionally be considered harmless entertainment.

ГАЗ-21 - изначально красивый автомобиль. Стала ли лучше выглядеть эта машина после того, как к ней приложили руку любители тюнинга?
ГАЗ-21 - изначально красивый автомобиль. Стала ли лучше выглядеть эта машина после того, как к ней приложили руку любители тюнинга?

GAZ-21 - originally a beautiful car. Did this car look better after tuning lovers had a hand in it? GAZ-21 - originally a beautiful car. Did this car look better after tuning lovers had a hand in it?

But external tuning is very limited. Here, however, owners of old cars discontinued are in a better position. They, in particular, are allowed to install lighting equipment from other models. At the same time, the owner of the machine, which is still being produced, can do almost nothing outside without a complicated certification process. And here it is immediately necessary to divide all the tuners into those who are ready to go through the crucible of certification tests and amending documents for the car, and those who are quiet. For example, a small “game” with the dimensions of the rims and tires is almost invisible - especially if the factory workers set several sizes for this car.

Пример не всем понятного тюнинга. Ну зачем же тяжеленному «проходимцу» такие низкопрофильные шины? Для красоты? Спорное в данном случае объяснение. Сколько людей, столько и вкусов, как говорится
Пример не всем понятного тюнинга. Ну зачем же тяжеленному «проходимцу» такие низкопрофильные шины? Для красоты? Спорное в данном случае объяснение. Сколько людей, столько и вкусов, как говорится

An example of tuning that is not understandable to everyone. Well, why such a low profile tires for a heavy rogue? For beauty? Controversial explanation in this case. How many people, so many tastes, as they say. An example of tuning that is not understandable to everyone. Well, why such a low profile tires for a heavy rogue? For beauty? Controversial explanation in this case. How many people, so many tastes, as they say.

A slight change in the departure of the discs is likely to go unnoticed. A small suspension lift (no more than 20-30 mm) will not interest anyone either - of course, except when you come to fix a malfunction of this suspension under warranty for officials. However, many good people underestimate the car as much as 100 millimeters - they need a vehicle that sparks from all the speed bumps.

Наверное, владелец по-своему любит свою машину. Но выражает это вот таким вот способом. Зеркала, антенны, нахлобучки на крышку багажника… Но какой параметр автомобиля при этом улучшился?
Наверное, владелец по-своему любит свою машину. Но выражает это вот таким вот способом. Зеркала, антенны, нахлобучки на крышку багажника… Но какой параметр автомобиля при этом улучшился?

Perhaps the owner loves his car in his own way. But it expresses it in this way. Mirrors, antennas, hoods on the trunk lid … But what parameter of the car has improved? Perhaps the owner loves his car in his own way. But it expresses it in this way. Mirrors, antennas, hoods on the trunk lid … But what parameter of the car has improved? Related Materials

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Beauty is a terrible force: tuning accessories that are wildly annoying

You can still paste part of the car with film. This will make the car more noticeable on the road and, possibly, scare away the hijackers if your car model is in demand. No, you can, of course, paste over the entire machine, but then with a transparent film. The main thing is that the area of the exterior surface of the body pasted with a different color does not exceed 30%. Otherwise, you will have to contact the traffic police in order to make changes to the documents.

Another direction of tuning, which is very difficult to track, is chip tuning of the engine in order to increase power. If this phenomenon is not accompanied by frantic sound effects, then most likely, authorities will not be able to detect it. But how this will affect the engine resource and the entire transmission depends on the specific firmware version.

Любопытная форма выхлопной трубы наводит на мысль о том, что ей приходится часто зарываться в сугробах
Любопытная форма выхлопной трубы наводит на мысль о том, что ей приходится часто зарываться в сугробах

The curious shape of the exhaust pipe suggests that she often has to bury herself in snowdrifts. The curious shape of the exhaust pipe suggests that she often has to bury herself in snowdrifts.

Tuning lighting is very popular by replacing incandescent lamps with gas discharge and LED. We do not recommend putting non-native lamps in the headlights: this is fraught with bad consequences - up to deprivation of rights (Article 12.5 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). But in the taillights, LED lamps are often impossible to see, but they provide some energy savings and enviable speed, which is especially important for brake lights.

Зеленоглазое… нечто. Хорошего света от таких фар ждать не стоит. Да и прав можно лишиться за езду на таком автомобиле
Зеленоглазое… нечто. Хорошего света от таких фар ждать не стоит. Да и прав можно лишиться за езду на таком автомобиле

Green-eyed … something. You should not expect good light from such headlights. Yes, and rights can be lost for driving in such a car. Green-eyed … something. You should not expect good light from such headlights. Yes, and rights can be lost for driving in such a car. Related Materials

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Experienced tips - improve visibility, clean the camera, reanimate the battery

Tuning associated with fine-tuning the car’s electrics can be considered useful:

  • beautifully lead under the upholstery of the wire to the DVR, navigator and radar detector
  • install an additional outlet for rear seat passengers
  • organize glove box lighting
  • improve trunk lighting

All this improves the consumer qualities of inexpensive cars. But we must remember that all newly laid electrical circuits must be protected by fuses corresponding to the current strength.

Tuning without borders

There are fanatical lovers to change their car, for whom the rigor of certification bodies is not an obstacle. According to current laws, these include:

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  • jeepers who for the sake of the cross of their cars are ready for anything. Lift, installation of a winch, off-road tires of non-standard dimension. In the vocabulary of such motorists there are still snorkels, branch bumpers, power bumpers, locked differentials and so on. All these measures require mandatory certification. However, most jeepers are law-abiding and sometimes, having made an absolutely extreme off-road vehicle, deliver it to the place of off-road-pokatushek on a trailer;
  • street racers who use cars that are charged, understated, often with a modified exhaust system and therefore noisy. But the discipline often such car owners are no different;
  • guilty without guilt! Who are they? Unfortunately, according to current laws, those who installed a tow hitch or gas equipment several years ago have now become “persona non grata” on our roads. Without the entries made in the TCP and STS about the installation of these devices, it will be impossible to officially obtain a diagnostic card, and it is more difficult to sell such a machine;
  • connoisseurs of car audio. Unmeasured decibels are good at competitions in this same car audio. But when will one such participant end up in your yard? Yes, and after midnight, but a little bit of salt … In general, everything has its own time and place;
Любители автозвука живут в своем мире. А машины с сумасшедшим звуковым давлением готовят, в основном, для соревнований среди себе подобных. Главное, чтобы такая машина не оказалась под окнами вашего дома
Любители автозвука живут в своем мире. А машины с сумасшедшим звуковым давлением готовят, в основном, для соревнований среди себе подобных. Главное, чтобы такая машина не оказалась под окнами вашего дома

Car audio lovers live in their own world. And cars with crazy sound pressure are prepared mainly for competitions among their own kind. The main thing is that such a machine does not appear under the windows of your house. Car audio lovers live in their own world. And cars with crazy sound pressure are prepared mainly for competitions among their own kind. The main thing is that such a machine does not appear under the windows of your house.

Tuning entrepreneurs. Various kinds of elongated cars at weddings and other holidays can bring good income, so they stretch everything - from jeeps to medium-sized passenger cars. Such alterations should also be legalized before driving onto public roads;

Удлиненный ГАЗ 24-10 - типичный пример «свадебной поделки». Через горбатый мостик такая машина уже не переедет, но это, наверное, и не требуется. Интересно, отбалансирован ли у нее карданный вал?
Удлиненный ГАЗ 24-10 - типичный пример «свадебной поделки». Через горбатый мостик такая машина уже не переедет, но это, наверное, и не требуется. Интересно, отбалансирован ли у нее карданный вал?

The elongated GAZ 24-10 is a typical example of a “wedding craft”. Such a machine will no longer cross the humpbacked bridge, but this is probably not required. I wonder if her driveshaft is balanced? The elongated GAZ 24-10 is a typical example of a “wedding craft”. Such a machine will no longer cross the humpbacked bridge, but this is probably not required. I wonder if her driveshaft is balanced?

owners of retro cars that are not restored authentically, but with all sorts of modern stuff. If nodes from other cars are put on an old car, then it ceases to be just a retro car. All calculations, even if made by designers 70 years ago, in such a "hodgepodge" no longer work. Create, of course, but do not forget that you will have to go through the tedious certification process in order to go on public roads.

Antituning

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Car accessories from the past

In the life of motorists, there is an option when you purchased a used car with modifications. Here you immediately need to decide whether the ideas and goals of tuning the previous owner coincide with what you need from the car. For example, the former owner is a passionate music lover who has installed quite expensive and high-quality “music”. It is important that during the sale he does not take out one of the important components, the absence of which will upset the entire ensemble.

Sometimes you have to go to the dismantling of tuning elements made by the previous owner, so as not to have complaints from the traffic police. For example, to rantonit both a windshield, and glass of front doors. Remove contingent xenon from the headlights, and possibly dismantle unregistered gas equipment if you do not want to deal with its official design.

Пример тюнинга, который лучше всего назвать вынужденным. Некрасиво, неудобно, но владелец, наверное, доволен
Пример тюнинга, который лучше всего назвать вынужденным. Некрасиво, неудобно, но владелец, наверное, доволен

An example of tuning, which is best called forced. Ugly, uncomfortable, but the owner is probably satisfied. An example of tuning, which is best called forced. Ugly, uncomfortable, but the owner is probably satisfied.

Cheap (useless tuning)

From our point of view, tuning, we have already talked about stupid, from our point of view. Still, a car is not a New Year tree, and therefore, for example, it definitely does not need a flexible luminous cable for plugging gaps in the cabin.

Красиво? Круто? По сути это те же пресловутые синие лампочки в световых приборах и форсунках омывателей. Только более дорогие…
Красиво? Круто? По сути это те же пресловутые синие лампочки в световых приборах и форсунках омывателей. Только более дорогие…

Handsomely? Cool? In fact, these are the same notorious blue bulbs in light fixtures and washer nozzles. Only more expensive … Beautiful? Cool? In fact, these are the same notorious blue bulbs in light fixtures and washer nozzles. Only more expensive …

This also includes huge flavors on the front panel, luminous caps on wheels, stickers a la sport, which interfere with normal viewing, rear wings and other spoilers, alien cheap mascot figures on the hood and, unfortunately, much more. Drivers of such cars are unlikely to realize how wretched it all looks.

Можно долго спорить насчет разницы между антикрылом и спойлером. Но сейчас речь о тюнинге. Конкретно - о бестолковом и даже смешном. Неужели владелец полагает, что его машина обрела с этой нахлобучкой некие новые качества?
Можно долго спорить насчет разницы между антикрылом и спойлером. Но сейчас речь о тюнинге. Конкретно - о бестолковом и даже смешном. Неужели владелец полагает, что его машина обрела с этой нахлобучкой некие новые качества?

You can argue for a long time about the difference between the wing and the spoiler. But now it's about tuning. Specifically - about the stupid and even funny. Does the owner really believe that his car has acquired some new qualities with this flyback? You can argue for a long time about the difference between the wing and the spoiler. But now it's about tuning. Specifically - about the stupid and even funny. Does the owner really believe that his car has acquired some new qualities with this flyback?

А родной олень смотрелся гораздо эффектнее…
А родной олень смотрелся гораздо эффектнее…

And the native deer looked much more spectacular … And the native deer looked much more spectacular …

Unfortunately, in most cases, the result of tuning disappoints - if not the owner, then others. Incidentally, it is usually much more difficult to sell a “sophisticated” car than an ordinary Cinderella: the owner remembers the money spent and, of course, wants to compensate for the loss. And the buyer, as a rule, doesn’t care …

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