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Is Gasoline Obliged To Go Up By 9 Rubles A Half?

2024

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Video: Is Gasoline Obliged To Go Up By 9 Rubles A Half?

Video: Is Gasoline Obliged To Go Up By 9 Rubles A Half?
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Is Gasoline Obliged To Go Up By 9 Rubles A Half?
Is Gasoline Obliged To Go Up By 9 Rubles A Half?
Anonim

Oil

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It will be just as bad

Be that as it may, but before the members of the OS at Avtodor Mikhail Blinkin gave the following explanations and comments.

Mikhail Blinkin

Экспертную группу № 19 возглавил научный руководитель НИИ транспорта и дорожного хозяйства Михаил Блинкин
Экспертную группу № 19 возглавил научный руководитель НИИ транспорта и дорожного хозяйства Михаил Блинкин

The expert group No. 19 was headed by the scientific director of the Research Institute of Transport and Road Facilities Mikhail Blinkin. The expert group No. 19 was headed by the scientific director of the Research Institute of Transport and Road Facilities Mikhail Blinkin.

The pace of motorization of the population, especially in recent years, is ahead of the pace of development of the road network. This, as well as another well-known fact, “there are few roads and those are bad” are illustrated by numbers and graphs.

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What is true is true: finance for the road sector is chronically lacking. In 2009–2010 they took away a huge chunk of planned investments, and they amounted to 2–2.2% of GDP (we must remember that these were cruel years of crisis), of which the share of funds from the federal budget is 0.8–0.9%, that is, less half. However, as indicated in the report of the expert group No. 19, the same situation will continue in 2011-2013. We must understand that they did not come out of the crisis.

The immediate prospect is not more beautiful: budget money - 8.4 trillion rubles. for 2011–2020, and this is an even smaller share of GDP - 1.2–1.3% per year. What is the conclusion: with the roads it will still be very bad.

How much money do you need?

To repair and maintain roads, as required by the standards, a minimum of 845 billion rubles will be needed. Another about 0.5 trillion rubles. (based on at least a 1 percent increase in the road network) - for new construction. In total - 1.35 trillion rubles, that is 3.2–3.3% of GDP.

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But in fact, 4–4.5% is necessary - you have to take into account that there are more and more cars (remember at least the statistics of sales this year), hence the load on the road network increases by 6–7% annually. Yes, plus inflation. Moreover, the calculations were made based on today's prices for asphalt, gravel, etc., and for some reason prices tend to rise.

No one to lend

If everything is left as it is, the speaker said, troubles in the road network will stop at best, at worst - roads will continue to deteriorate and degrade.

It seems to be a decision to increase the share of “travel” funds by reducing the shares of other budget items.

- Language will not turn to encroach on budget finances for medicine, army, children, art … And what a “hole” in the Pension Fund! No, you can’t even imagine such things, said Mikhail Blinkin.

And he continued: there is no need to count on the inflow of private capital, including foreign investment: investors are not going to the industry.

Unpopular measures are the most popular

There remains the only way - to collect the necessary money from road users: until 2015, motorists must pay increased excise taxes included in the price of motor fuel in order to reach the level of covering costs for all types of road works.

How much can gasoline and diesel fuel rise in price? There is such a calculation. The price of each liter of fuel should be 12.47 rubles. excise taxes. If we take into account that in the near future the price of fuel, as is already known, will rise by 3 rubles, it means that the next increase in cost should amount to 9.47 rubles.

Gas is obliged to rise in price

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Experts do not live on the moon, so they anticipated a reaction to their proposals. The most innocuous that they expect to hear from the objects of excise tax is road construction like a black hole: no matter how much you swell, half of it is still stolen. Another statement is more serious: everyone pays a lot of direct and indirect taxes, which have already reimbursed their use of roads.

The driver is a freeloader by definition

But he didn’t refund it - it refutes the drivers the interim report of the expert group: “Vehicle owners are confident that they paid off for their use of the roads by buying“expensive”gasoline and paying an“excessive”transport tax. Accordingly, bad roads and systematic congestion are perceived as a direct omission of power.”

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“Meanwhile, excise taxes on gasoline and the transport tax, which is a continuation of the quotation, cover less than 40% of budget expenditures on the road sector. Hence, the community of motorists is in fact the second largest recipient (that is, a consumer. - Approx. Aut.) Of budget support after pensioners.”

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This truth is recommended to bring to the attention of citizens at the wheel. And the speaker showed the next slide to the members of the Rosavtodor Public Council:

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Breakfast is not laid?

Present at the discussion, the head of the organization of motorists “Freedom of Choice”, a member of the Public Council under the President of the Russian Federation Vyacheslav Lysakov stood up for drivers: they paid for their breakfast in full and even more so. To increase the price of gasoline, which is already growing spasmodically, is already beyond the bounds of good and evil.

Vyacheslav Lysakov

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“Drivers paid their taxes for everything.” Vyacheslav Lysakov, Chairman of the “Freedom of Choice” MOOA. “Drivers paid their taxes for everything.” Vyacheslav Lysakov, Chairman of the “Freedom of Choice” MOOA.

Other participants in the hearings spoke emotionally, but there was only one point - to ease the tax burden on drivers. Participants in the discussion suggested: to recommend to the government, before advising to raise fuel prices, increase efficiency, and therefore reduce the cost of oil refining. To increase the output of products of high fractions to the level reached at the refineries of Western countries, which should serve as a stabilizer of fuel prices. And if someone should compensate for road construction, then, first of all, the main users of roads, namely business entities. But not the owners of cars. They touched upon the issue of transport tax: it must be calculated not on the basis of horsepower, but with the curb weight of the car …

All this, probably, should be of interest to the government, but the thesis continued to hang in the air

Oleg Skvortsov

Председатель Общественного совета при Федеральном дорожном агентстве Олег Скворцов
Председатель Общественного совета при Федеральном дорожном агентстве Олег Скворцов

Chairman of the Public Council at the Federal Road Agency Oleg Skvortsov. Chairman of the Public Council at the Federal Road Agency Oleg Skvortsov.

about a possible rise in price of fuel by nine and a half - how will the government react to it? After all, advisers are respected people …

A summary of the hearings at Rosavtodor has not yet been formulated, but according to the reaction (and intonations) of specialists, scientists and experienced practitioners who are members of the Public Council of the Federal Agency, one can guess what will be in the document.

Anatoly Chabunin

Глава Федерального дорожного агентства Минтранса РФ Анатолий Чабунин
Глава Федерального дорожного агентства Минтранса РФ Анатолий Чабунин

Head of the Federal Road Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation Anatoly Chabunin. Head of the Federal Road Agency of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation Anatoly Chabunin.

The ZR. RU correspondent asked the head of Rosavtodor Anatoly Chabunin what opinions he personally made after the report of the expert group. The answer was diplomatic:

- One thing is clear: you need to build more good roads.

Give me a trillion …

One of the questions asked by speaker Mikhail Blinkin: what is the effect of each ruble invested in road construction? Such data were not given in the text of the expert report, and there was no answer either.

A cool question! Every year in Russia, cars burn about 80 billion liters of fuel. If we are talking about excise tax in the amount of 12.47 rubles per liter, it turns out that the drivers of the country are persuaded to conclude an investment agreement worth almost 1 trillion rubles.

You will answer for the excise tax

But, as in every contract, it should stipulate the responsibility of the parties. So, experts, preparing a draft for a signatory (government), should indicate what exactly it is supposed to spend money on (length of roads, number of man-made structures, etc.). And also to prescribe what sanctions the contractor (the state and its representatives) is subjected to in case of incomplete fulfillment of obligations, inefficient spending of funds, violation of financial discipline. As such sanctions, I would propose a multiple refund to investors of the amount of excise taxes paid (for example, at cash stations checks of gas stations).

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