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Category: New cars

Private Zakhar Ivanovich

2024

Video: Private Zakhar Ivanovich

Video: Private Zakhar Ivanovich
Video: Иван Васильевич меняет профессию (комедия, реж. Леонид Гайдай, 1973 г.) 2024, March
Private Zakhar Ivanovich
Private Zakhar Ivanovich
Anonim

About WWII cars, of course, hundreds of pages are written. But we want to recall with you once again the cars that helped to win the victory, to trace at least some pages of their difficult military biographies …

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ZIS-5, one of the most popular cars of the Great Patriotic War, has been producing the Moscow Stalin Plant (ZIS) since 1934. Machine with a lifting capacity of 3 tons, with a six-cylinder engine with a displacement of 5555 cm3 with a capacity of 73 liters. with. at 2300 rpm and a four-speed gearbox it was a deeply modernized AMO-3. The latter, in fact, was a copy of the American "Car".

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Drivers called the truck “three-ton” and “Zakhar Ivanovich” (from ZIS) - abbreviated “Zakhar”. ZIS-5 was reputed to be reliable and easy to maintain. By the way, he became the first domestic machine, which was exported back in the 1930s - to Turkey, Iran, the Baltic states.

In addition to the base model, elongated (base - 4420 mm, against the standard 3810 mm) versions were produced: ZIS-11 - chassis for firefighters, ZIS-12 and ZIS-14 - for specialized vehicles. During the war, such were installed, in particular, anti-aircraft and searchlight installations.

In the 1930s, the ZIS-13 gas generator and the ZIS-10 truck tractor were produced. Several semi-caterpillar versions were built (during the war ZIS-42 and ZIS-42M), buses and vans. Four-wheel drive ZIS-32 released less than two hundred. There was a triaxial modification of the ZIS-6. The first BM-13 rocket launchers, the legendary Katyushas, were mounted on its chassis.

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